MongoDB聚合运算符:$size

MongoDB聚合运算符:$size

文章目录

  • MongoDB聚合运算符:$size
    • 语法
    • 使用
    • 举例

      $size聚合运算符返回数组中元素的数量。

      语法

      { $size:  }
      

      为可解析为数组的表达式。

      使用

      $size 的参数必须解析为数组。如果 $size 的参数丢失或不能析为数组,则 $size 错误。

      举例

      inventory集合有下列文档:

      { "_id" : 1, "item" : "ABC1", "description" : "product 1", colors: [ "blue", "black", "red" ] }
      { "_id" : 2, "item" : "ABC2", "description" : "product 2", colors: [ "purple" ] }
      { "_id" : 3, "item" : "XYZ1", "description" : "product 3", colors: [ ] }
      { "_id" : 4, "item" : "ZZZ1", "description" : "product 4 - missing colors" }
      { "_id" : 5, "item" : "ZZZ2", "description" : "product 5 - colors is string", colors: "blue,red" }
      

      下面的聚合操作使用 $size 运算符返回color数组中的元素数量:

      db.inventory.aggregate([
         { $project: { item: 1,
               numberOfColors: { $cond: { if: { $isArray: "$colors" }, then: { $size: "$colors" }, else: "NA"} }
            }
         }
      ] )
      

      操作返回下面的结果:

      { "_id" : 1, "item" : "ABC1", "numberOfColors" : 3 }
      { "_id" : 2, "item" : "ABC2", "numberOfColors" : 1 }
      { "_id" : 3, "item" : "XYZ1", "numberOfColors" : 0 }
      { "_id" : 4, "item" : "ZZZ1", "numberOfColors" : "NA" }
      { "_id" : 5, "item" : "ZZZ2", "numberOfColors" : "NA" }